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David Cronenberg has said that his
credit sequences are an integral part of his movies. They are, within
themselves, an artistic statement. As well as this, he has said that he has
a responsibility to ease people from the real world - the world they are
leaving as they enter the film theater - into his own cinematic world. The
credit sequence fulfills this important task.
Perhaps no credit sequence in a
Cronenberg film is as pointed and illustrative as the opening of Crash, his
adaptation of JG Ballard's novel. In the Crash opening credits sequence, Cronenberg leads you through
story elements, ideas, and concepts from the movie you are about to
experience. Within what appears to be simple blues, whites, and silver, with
no images at all, he is laying out the tale before us.
In other words, the title sequence
for Crash is good enough to be viewed as a short, even apart from the main
feature.
Crash is a dark film, about dark
things. It presents us with people who apparently have everything they could
possibly want, and yet are unsatisfied. The days of the main characters are
spent in jobs that are really excuses for liaisons, for sexual acts so they
can FEEL something. Their nights together are spent sharing their daylight
exploits, distorting them, exaggerating them, feeding each other with their
desires. Yet they are desires never quenched. There is a vacancy in their
lives, in their souls. This feeling of space, or emptiness, is exactly what
is portrayed in the barren title credit sequence. Cronenberg is careful to
give us no images. We are entering a world with no rules, no raised
expectations.
Of course, Crash is also about cars.
The title sequence of Crash is drenched in the artistry of the car. Among
these are two elements: the headlights which illuminate the darkness, and
the beauty of the chrome work (the road, traffic, and the accident are
discussed in later sections of this review, but note they are there also).
The title sequence opens to a screen
that is dark blue, the blue of night. This darkness is illuminated by
headlights, which pan across the screen. As the light pierces the darkness,
we see the credits - oncoming. The credits eventually fade to black.
Rather than simply being a technique
of lighting the credits so we can read them, in the context of the movie we
are about to see, we are introduced to main story elements. Namely, we are
introduced to the illumination of dark thoughts and feelings, and we are
shown how the car is to be the vehicle for this message - that the car is in
fact, an uncredited character within the film. We are also given a sense of
movement, as the credits scroll toward us out of the light, and the "now you
see it, now you don't" emotions, and the mysteries of the potential accident
(has anyone ever been driving down a dark road, and turned off their
headlights for a thrill?) In the instance here, when the lights go on, off, and
on again, what we once saw has been replaced with something else.
However, it is important to note
that only for brief moments do we catch sight of a credit, as the headlights
pan. At the crucial moment when it is about to fill the screen, the credit
is bathed again in darkness. We lose sight of it. Will we hit it head on, or
not? The next illumination shows another credit, coming toward us head-on, our opportunity to
experience things again, the thrill.
The very format of this sequence
then, is laying out the story we are about to be told. It is covering story
elements that would be difficult to show dramatically, but as a work of art
(painting, sculpture, animated credit sequence), can be done abstractly. We
see things, we lose sight of them, light illuminates, but it is passing,
cars lead us, but can abandon us.
Still, the message of the title
sequence is not over yet. Cronenberg has varied it somewhat, and he has more
to show us.
The first break in this sequence is
with the film title, "Crash". The film title appears in the same fashion.
Car headlights, like search lights panning the horizon for detail, pick up
the title credit. The credit moves toward us and the lights pan blackening
the screen. When the next set of lights appear, we are faced - unlike
previously - with the word "Crash" still coming toward us. In fact, we must
pass through it in order to proceed as it fills the screen and moves on. We
have entered the world of Crash.
Once the main characters have been
introduced, Cronenberg wants us to fully begin the journey into his vision.
The final credit in the aforementioned format is that of Rosanne Arquette.
After that, off in the distance, we see a long sweep of road. On the road,
as traffic, are the remaining credits. We travel down this road, as the
credits roll toward us languidly, almost in a dreamlike state. We are
drivers before we ever get into this film, or at the very least, willing
passengers.
Lest we fail to see it, the nature
of the credit text itself is significant. It appears to be fashioned from
chrome. Within the main body of the film we will be faced with several
significant shots of chrome, both new and damaged. We will see characters
caress the chrome, run their hands across it, admire it. Within this opening
title sequence, we too are lured into paying the chrome attention, as
something quite apart from the vehicles to which we usually associate it.
Further, the chrome used for the
titles is imperfect. If we look at it in detail, we see several pieces of it
are dented, scratched. It does not reflect the light uniformly. Of course,
this speaks directly to the nature of the car, and the chrome on that car,
within the film itself. Chrome, new shiny chrome, is obviously something to
be admired as part of a car (its pristine nature is what most of us would
enjoy). However, damaged chrome has a history, a story to tell. And it's no
less beautiful. Each character, and in this case each person that was part
of this production, it thereby touched by the car, and car accident.
For the final significant aspect of
the title sequence, we must go back to the passing of the film title,
"Crash". As it passes off the screen, as already mentioned, we must pass
through the text. More specifically, we must pass through the letter "A". As
drawn, the A appears much as the car insignia on Ballard's car appears in
the film itself.
The car insignia on Ballard's car is
hugely important, as it figures into the main body of the story. In the
movie, Ballard's relationship with the car, and the car crash, begins
(during) and after his own accident. In this accident, the driver of the car
he hits flies through his own windshield, crashing through that of Ballard's
car, landing in the passenger seat. As Ballard looks across at this bizarre
sight, we see that the victims hand has impacted with the car insignia, and
that the insignia now shows as a swelling on the victims hand.
As an audience, we have already
plunged through into Crash, and we have done so through that bent chrome of
the title, that letter "A".
The insignia appears later in the
film, also. It is tattooed onto Vaughan's chest, which itself figures into a
homosexual liaison between the two men. Is Ballard making love with Vaughan,
or with the victim of his accident, who bore the same scaring, who led him
into this new world of experiences?
Of course, talking about the title
sequence without mentioning the music is disingenuous. On the other hand, if
I spend too much time on it here, then there will be less to say at a later
date, which might appear to be dismissive of its significant contribution.
Suffice it to say, Howard Shore wrote his best work for Crash, and the music
is an intrinsic part of this film. The credit sequence benefits from its
atonal space, the way it breathes, comes and goes. It's obtuse melody.
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